The highly successful Virtual Reality in Education & Training, VRET '98 conference was held July 7-9, 1998, in London.   Read the report on the VRET '98 conference:

Report on the Virtual Reality in Education and Training conference (VRET'98) held at City University, London from the 7-9 July 1998 - Paul Cronin

Read the reports on the first Virtual Reality in Education &Training Conference - VRET '97:

Report on the Virtual Reality in Education and Training conference (VRET'97) held at Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK from the 24-26 June 1997 - Paul Cronin

Virtual Reality in Education & Training '97... - Veronica S. Pantelidis

Bibliographies and Web Resource Guides
General
Collaborative Virtual Environments; Virtual Worlds
Museum Education
Disabilities - Education and Training
Medical Education and Training
Training With Virtual Reality
Military Training
Text-based Virtual Reality

• Virtual Reality and Education: Information Sources; A Bibliography (2005 update) - Pantelidis, Veronica S.

• Virtual Reality in Training and Education:  Resource Guide to Citations and Online Information - Emerson, Toni C. & Revere, Debra

• VR in the Schools Index - Auld, Lawrence.  Indexes volumes.  All articles are available online.

• VRML Resources in Chemistry - Steve Wathen [MERLOT - Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching submission]  (Includes VRML for teaching chemistry.)

• VRML Resources in Chemistry - Steve Wathen (Includes VRML for teaching chemistry)

• See also issues of VR in the Schools at the Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory website.

• 2D/3D Animation and Virtual Reality Multi-Year Program with District Schools - Semwal, S. K.

• 3D-Virtual Reality in Science Education:  An Implication for Astronomy Teaching  - Mintz, R.; Litvak, S., & Yair, Y.
  

• A Conceptual Basis for Educational Applications of Virtual Reality - Winn, William

• A Low Cost Virtual Reality Lab Solution - A Student Test Lab - Debra S. Pylypiw

• A-Mazing Maze - Hendershot, G

• A Model for Understanding How Virtual Reality Aids Complex Conceptual Learning - Salzman, Marilyn C.; Dede, Chris; Loftin, R. Bowen; & Chen, Jim. Presence:  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments vol. 8, no. 3,  (1999), 293-316.

• A Preferred Future Pedagogic Mission for Using Virtual Reality in Schools: An Imen-Delphi Procedure with a World-wide Group of VR Scholars and Developers  [abstract] - Passig, David & Sharbat, Aviva

• A Preliminary Study of Virtual Reality:  The Li Wu Chi Erosion - Li, Fung-Chun; Deffontaines, Benoit; Angelier, Jacques; Hu, Jyr-Ching; Hsu, Shih-Hauo; Su, Yu-Ming; Tarng, Chau-Rong; Lee, Chin-Hui; Lin, Li-Fang; & Huang, Chia-Hui
  

• A Review of Experimental Research on Virtual Reality in Special Education: The Status of the Dream - Cass, Mike & Roblyer, M.D.

• A Study of the Effectiveness of Using HMD and Anaglyphic Glasses in Design and Technical Graphics Education - Pan, Chunxia, & Smith, Shana
  

• A Virtual Hand with Tactile Feedback for Virtual Learning Environments - Mikropoulos, Tassos A.  & Nikolou, Eugenia

• A Virtual Laser Physics Laboratory - Brown, David J.; Mikropoulos, Tassos A.; and Kerr, Steven J.

• A Virtual Playground for the Study of the Role of Interactivity in Virtual Learning Environments - Roussou, Maria & Slater, Mel

• A Virtual World for Earth Science Education in Secondary and Post-Secondary Environments:  The Geology Explorer [abstract] - Schwert, Donald P.; Slator, Brian M.; & Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt

• A Visual Approach to Integral Calculus - Inkpen, Sarah

• A Web-Based Roadway Geometry Design Software for Transportation Education - Liao, Chen-Fu, & Levinson, David
  

• About Virtual Reality and Its Use in the Mobile Aeronautics Education Laboratory (MAEL)  (NASA) - Dedula, William T. (Tim)

• Adult Students’ Reactions to Low-Cost VR - Schaefer, Andreas & Karsten Wassermann

• Approaches to Constructive K-12 Playtime/Education in the CAVE:  The N.I.C.E. Project - Roussos, Maria;  Johnson, Andrew E.;  Leigh, Jason; Vasilakis, Christina A.;  & Moher, Thomas

• Archaeological Virtual Worlds for Public Education - Sanders, Donald

• Assessing Learning in VR:  Towards Developing a Paradigm Virtual Reality Roving Vehicles - Rose, Howard

• Assessing the Potential of Virtual Realities in Science Education - Loftin, Bowen & Dede, Chris

• Assessing Virtual Reality for Education - Fox, Geoffrey

• Assessing Virtual Reality's Potential for Teaching Abstract Science (Abstract) - Salzman, Marilyn;  Dede, Chris;  & Srague, Debra

• Augmented Reality - Karthik, Trishank  & Lim, Ryan

• Awareness of Toddlers' Initial Cognitive Experiences with Virtual Reality  [abstract] - Passig, D.; Klein, P.; & Noyman, T.

• Building and Using Educational Virtual Environments for Teaching About Animal Behaviors - Allison, Donald Lee Jr.

• Building Bridges for Place-Bound Students:  A Virtual Classroom  -  Human Interface Technology Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle
  

• Bridging Strategies for VR-Based Learning - Moher, Thomas; Johnson, Andrew; Ohlsson, Stellan; &  Gillingham, Mark

• Case-based Tutoring in Virtual Education Environments - Regan, Patrick M, & Slator, Brian M.

• Changing Dimensions in System Interfaces - Auld, Lawrence

• Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Features Virtual Reality - Talkmitt, Marcia

• Cognitive Maps in Virtual Environments:  Facilitation of Learning Through the Use of  Innate Spatial Abilities - Johns, Cathryn

• Collaboration and Learning in Immersive Virtual Environments - Jackson, Randolph L. &  Winn, William

• Collaborative Task Performance for Education Using a Virtual Environment (Abstract) - Bystrom, Karl-Erik & Barfield, Woodrow

• Constructing Collaborative Stories Within Virtual Learning Landscapes - Roussos, Maria;  Johnson, Andrew E.;  Leigh, Jason; Vasilakis, Christina A.;  & Moher, Thomas

• Constructing Virtual Worlds and Learning Contexts:  Tracing the Historical Development and Diffusion of Practices and Understandings - Barab, Sasha A.;  Hay, Kenneth E.;  & Barnett, Michael

• Constructivism in Practice:  The Case for Meaning-Making in the Virtual World - Osberg, Kimberley M.

• Cruising Down the Nile - Lynne Cox

• Cyberspace Calculus Carnival - Inkpen, Sarah

• Deploying VR in an Elementary School - Pipe Dreams and Practical Realities - Johnson, Andrew

• Design and Construction of a Virtual Environment for Japanese Language Instruction - Rose, Howard

• Design of Interactivity in Virtual Reality Applications with Emphasis on Educational Software Using Formal Interaction

Specification - Diplas, Costas N., & Pintelas, Panayotis E.  [Abstract and full text available.]

• Design of Virtual Reality Systems for Education: A Cognitive Approach - Sánchez,  Álvaro;  Barreiro, José María;  and  Maojo, Víctor.    [Abstract and full text available.]

• Designing Virtual Environments for Instruciton: Concepts and Considerations - Salis, Carola & Pantelidis, Veronica S.

• Desktop Virtual Reality:  A Powerful New Technology for Teaching and Research in Industrial Teacher Education - Ausburn, Lynna J., & Ausburn, Floyd B. 
  

• Development of Cost-Effective Virtual Reality Tools for Engineering Education - Tragler, A.; Srinivasan, L.; McLauren, M.; & Brenner, D. W.

• Dr.Chris Dede:  Virtual Reality & Distance Learning Pioneer - Stanard, John

• Educational Uses of Virtual Reality Technology (comprehensive & extensive report) - Youngblut, Christine

• Educators and NCSA Collaborate on VR in Education - Andersen, Barbara A.; Engelmann, Carol; and Westbrook, Elaine

• EIKON:  Teaching a High-School Technology Course with the Aid of Virtual Reality - Kameas, A.; Pintelas, P.; Mikropoulos, T. A.; Katsikis, A.; and Emvalotis, A.  [Abstract and full text available.]
 
• Elementary students test virtual reality applications - Branigan, Cara,  Assistant Editor, eSchool News, February 28, 2000

• Emerging Technologies.  Language in Action:  From Webquests to Virtual Realities - Godwin-Jones, Bob
  

• Empty Office Space to Make Virtual Learning a Reality for UH - Parsons, Jim

• Evaluation of Virtual Reality in Africa:  An Educational Perspective - Lockwood, Dave
  

• Examining Young Learners’ Activity Within Interactive Virtual Environments - Roussou, Maria

• Experiencing A Real Exam In a Virtual World - Evans, Alan D.

• Experimental Comparison of Virtual Reality with Traditional Teaching Methods for Teaching Radioactivity - Crosier, Joanna K.; Cobb, Sue V. G.; and Wilson, John R.    [Abstract and full text available.]


• Exploiting Virtual Reality Techniques in Education and Training: Technological Issues - Kalawsky, Roy.

• Formative Evaluation of the Virtual Anatomy Tool - Cronin, Paul

• Future Mission Statements of VR in Education - Sharbat , Aviva

• Get Real: A Philosophical Adventure in Virtual Reality, by Philip Zhai Brief Notice and Review - Lawrence Auld

• Global Change, VR and Learning - Furness, Tom; Winn, William; & Yu, Rose

• Grade-Six Students' Recall of Detail: VR Compared with Photographs - Ainge, David

• Guest Editorial [on VR and education in Education and Information Technologies vol. 5 no. 4 (December 2000)] - Selwood, Ian; Mikropoulos, Tassos, & Whitelock, Denise.
  

• Historic Murfreesboro Project - Norris, Lynn

• Ideas From New Zealand - Carey, Bruce

• Haywood Community College's VR Lab Grows - Gaddis, Tony

• "Immersing" Students in the Curriculum - Krenek, Ray

• Immersive Role-based Environments for Education [speech abstract] - Slator, Brian M.

• Immersive Virtual Learning Environments for Nano Science Education:  A Paradigm Shift - LightFeather, Judith
  

• Immersive Virtual Environments - Slator, Brian M.; Clark, Jeffrey T.; Daniels, Lisa M.; McClean, Phil; Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt; Schwert, Donald P.; White, Alan R.; & Hill, Curt

• Improving Awareness of Toddlersí Initial Cognitive Experiences in Kindergarten with Virtual Reality - Passig, David; Klein, Pnina;  & Noyman, Tali

• Improving the Awareness to Toddlersí Initial Emotional Experiences in Kindergarten with Virtual Reality - Passig, David; Noyman, Tali; & Eden, Sigal

• Including Text in Virtual Environments - Auld, Lawrence

• Increasing Research and Development of Virtual Reality in Education and Special Education: What About Mental Retardation? - Darrow, Melissa Salem

• Initial Thoughts on Using Virtus WalkThrough Pro - Ouellette, J

• Interactive3D Learning Objects Take Shape - [Lockwood, Dave]

• Interactive Virtual Reality Learning Systems.   Are They a Better Way to Ensure Proficiency?  - Fitzpatrick,  James J.

• Introducing Children to Adult Tasks through Virtual Reality - Leath, Ted

• Introducing Primary Students to VR with Do 3D - Ainge, David

• Introducing Primary Students to VR With Virtus WalkThrough: Two Pilot Studies - Ainge, David

• Introducing Students to VR Using Internet Space Builder - Vinciguerra, David C.

• Introduction to: Immersive Ideals / Critical Distances A Study of the Affinity Between Artistic Ideologies Based in Virtual Reality and Previous Immersive Idioms - Nechvatal, Joseph

• Introduction to Virtual Reality Through Music - Cox, Lynne

• Is the Elephant Really There? - Virtual Reality in Education - Macpherson, Colin, & Keppell, Mike

• Is Virtual Reality Becoming a Popular Educational Tool in Africa? - [Lockwood, Dave]

• Issues in the Design and Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Learning Environment - Roussos, Maria

• Is VR Really Useful In the Schools ??? or How to Plug It In ??? - Schaefer, Andreas

• Jacob, an Agent for Instruction in Virtual Reality - Evers, Marc, & Nijholt, Anton.  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 2, no. 1  (Autumn 2001), pp. 15-34.

• Learn by Doing, Shows Virtual Reality Research  - Daniel, Marcia

• Learning and Assessment of Instruction - Cronin, Paul

• Learning and Building Together in an Immersive Virtual World  - Roussos, Maria;  Johnson, Andrew;  Moher, Thomas;  Leigh, Jason; Vasilakis, Christina; & Barnes, Craig.   Published in PRESENCE  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 8, no. 2, June 1999, special issue on Virtual Environments and Learning, edited by William Winn and Michael J. Moshell.  MIT Press, pp. 247-263 and the cover.  Abstract

• Learning and Teaching in Virtual Worlds:  Implications of Virtual Reality for Education - Moore, Paul.  In Australian Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 11. no. 2, 1995, pp. 91-102.

• Learning in Interactive and Immersive Environments - Winn, William

• Learning Science in Virtual Environments:  A Theoretical Framework and Research Agenda - Winn, William; Windschitl, Mark; & Thomson-Bulldis, Angie

• Learning Science in Virtual Environments:  The Interplay of Theory and Experience - Winn, William, & Windschitl, Mark  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 1, no. 4 (Autumn 2000), pp. 373-390.

• Learning Through Virtual Environments;  The Potential of Virtual Environments to Improve Education  [notes and slides] - Dede, Chris

• Making a Place - Warlick, David

• Materials Available From VREL - Pantelidis, V & Auld, L

• ME-JIVE:  Mechanical Engineering-Just in a Virtual Environment; a Project for a Student Tool Using Advanced Virtual Environments for Collaborative CAD Projects on the CAVE, I-DEST and Desktop NT Platforms - Wingrave, Chadwick A.; Sykes, Nate; & Levensalor, Randy

•  Multisensory Immersion as a Modeling Environment for Learning Complex Scientific Concepts- Dede, Chris, Salzman, Marilyn, Loftin, Bowen, and Sprague, D.  In W. Feurzeig and N. Roberts, eds., Computer Modeling and Simulation in Science Education, pp.282-319.   New York:  Springer-Verlag, 1999.

• New Virtual Reality-Based Learning Approach in Africa - Hector, Paul G. C., & Lockwood, Dave
  

• North Carolina Competency-Based Curriculum Objectives and Virtual Reality: Communication Skills, Science, and Social Science - Pantelidis, Veronica
  

• North Carolina Competency-Based Curriculum Objectives and Virtual Reality: Mathematics - Pantelidis, Veronica

• NICE:  Combining Constructionism, Narrative, and Collaboration in a Virtual Learning Environment - Roussos, Maria;  Johnson, Andrew E.;  Leigh, Jason;  Vasilakis, Christina A.;  Barnes, Craig R.;  & Moher, Thomas.  In Computer Graphics vol. 31, no. 3, August 1997, pp. 62-63, and cover.

• Perfect Presence:  What Does This Mean for the Design of Virtual Learning Environments?   - Whitelock, Denise; Romano, Daniela; Jelfs, Anne; and Brna, Paul.  [Abstract and full text available.]
  
 
• Planning Your Virtual Reality Lab - Gaddis, Tony

• Presence and Absence in Educational Virtual Reality:  The Role of Perceptual Seduction in Conceptual Learning - Waterworth, John A., & Waterworth, Eva L.  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 1, no. 1 (Winter 2000), pp. 7 - 38.

• Project ScienceSpace Research Papers - Dede, Chris

• Proposed International Education Mission for Virtual Reality in Schools - Passig, David, & Sharbat, Aviva.  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 2, no. 2-3   (2001), pp. 211-223.

• QuickTime VR and English as a Second Language -Trueman, Bob

• QuickWorlds: Teacher Driven VR Worlds in an Elementary School Curriculum - Johnson, Andrew; Moher, Thomas; Leigh, J.; & Lin, Y.

• Rationale for the Deployment of Virtual Reality Technologies in Schools - Queen, Gerard

• Report on the Applications of Virtual Reality Technology to Education - Cronin, Paul

• Report on the Virtual Reality in Education and Training conference (VRET'98) held at City University, London from the 7-9 July 1998 - Cronin, Paul

• Report on the Virtual Reality in Education and Training conference (VRET'97) held at Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK from the 24-26 June 1997 - Cronin, Paul

• Research in Virtual Environments and Simulation at the Institute for Simulation and Training of the University of Central Florida (Abstract) -  Moshell, J. Michael; Cortes, Art; Clarke, Tom; Abel, Kimberly C.; Kilby, Mark; Lisle, Curtis R.; Mapes, Daniel P.; & Morie, Jacquelyn F. Published in PRESENCE  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 4, no. 2, Spring 1995, pp. 209-217.  [Abstract.]

• Rural Hygiene in Africa:  Nakaseke Virtual Reality - Rose, John, & Lockwood, Dave
  

• Science Fair Award for VR Project - King, G

• ScienceSpace:  Virtual Realities for Learning Complex and Abstract Scientific Concepts - Salzman, Marilyn. C.; Dede, Chris; & Loftin, Bowen.  In Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, pp. 246-253.  New York:  IEEE Press, 1996.

• Scientific Concretization; Relevance to the Visually Impaired Student - Dickson, Stewart

• Show and tell:  Virtual Reality Lab Takes Off for the Future - Schoenberger, Rober

• South Africa's Naledi 3D Factory Holds Out a Virtual Reality Promise

• South Greenville Elementary School Virtual Reality Project - Stangel, Christine & Pantelidis, Veronica S.

• South Greenville Elementary School's Second Virtual Reality Project - Stangel, Christine & Auld, Lawrence

• Spatial Cognition in the Virtual Environment - Osberg, Kimberley

• Student-Built Virtual Environments - Winn, William; Hoffman, Hunter; Hollander, Ari; Osberg, Kimberley; Rose, Howard; & Char, Patti.  Published in PRESENCE  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 8, no. 3, June 1999, pp. 283-292.

• Students Assessment of Immersive Virtual Reality as a Pedagogic Medium [Abstract] - Al-khalifah, A. H. & McCrindle, R. J.

• Students' Attitudes Towards Educational Virtual Environments - Mikropoulos, Tassos A.; Chalkidis, Anthimos; Katsikis, Apostolos; & Emvalotis, Anastassios.   Education and Information Technologies, vol. 3, no. 2 (June 1998), pp. 137-148.  [Abstract and full text available.]

• Students Get Virtual Tour of Virtual Reality Facility [1999] - Townsend, Jenny
  

• Students to Get an Interactive Glimpse into Virtual Reality [2000] - Townsend, Jenny

• Suggestions on When to Use and When Not to Use Virtual Reality in Education - Pantelidis, Veronica

• Summer Students in Virtual Reality:  A Pilot Study on Educational Applications of Virtual Reality Technology - Bricken, Meredith & Byrne, Chris M.

• Taking Charge of Technology - Rose, Howard; Osberg, Kimberley; & Hollander, Ari

• Teaching 3D Modeling and Simulation:  Virtual Kelp Forest Case Study - Brutzman, Don

• Teaching Efficacy of Web-Based Teaching Methods in an Undergraduate Thermodynamics Course - Rhee, Jinny
  

• Teaching Virtual Reality:  Why and How?  - Burdea, Grigore C.  Presence-Connect  vol. 3, issue 7 (posted October 30, 2003).

• Teaching Virtual Reality Courses Online - Pantelidis, Veronica, & Auld, Lawrence

• Teaching Virtual Reality Using Distance Education - Pantelidis, Veronica S., & Auld, Lawrence  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 3, no. 1 (2002), pp. 15-38.

• Teaching Virtual Reality Using Internet Distance Delivery  - Pantelidis, Veronica S., & Auld, Lawrence

• Technological Diagnostic Learning Centers - Wolsey, Marion J.

• The Ancient City of Ayutthaya - Explorations in Virtual Reality and Multi Media  -  Ogleby, Cliff

• The Application of Virtual Reality to Chemical Engineering Education - Bell, John T., & Fogler, H. Scott
  

• The Application of Virtual Reality to Chemical Engineering and Education - Bell, John, & Fogler, H. Scott

• The Contribution of 3D Environments to Conceptual Understanding - Dalgarno, Barney; Hedberg, John; & Harper, Barry
  

• The Design, Development, and Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Based Learning Environment - Chen, Chwen Jen
  

• The Design of Artificial Realities to Improve Learning Newtonian Mechanics - Dede, Chris; Loftin, R. Bowen; & Regian, J. Wesley

• The Development of a Virtual World for Learning Newtonian Mechanics - Dede, Chris;  Salzman, Marilyn C.; & Loftin, R. Bowen.  In P. Brusilovsky, P. Kommers, & N. Streitz, eds.   Multimedia, Hypermedia, and Virtual Reality, pp. 87-106.  Berlin:  Springer/Verlag, 1996.

• The Educational Value of an Information-Rich Virtual Environment (Abstract) - Bowman, Doug A.; Hodges, Larry F.; Allison, Don; & Wineman, Jean

• The Effect of Having Grade Seven Students Construct Virtual Environments on Their Comprehension of Science - Osberg, Kimberley; Winn, William; Rose, Howard; Hollander, Ari; Hoffman, Hunter;  & Char, Patti

• The Effect of Student Construction of Virtual Environments on the Performance of High- and Low-Ability Students - Winn, William; Hoffman, Hunter; Hollander, Ari; Osberg, Kimberley; Rose, Howard; & Char, Patti

• The Effect of the Virtual Reality on Improving Learner's Intrinsic Motivation and Interest - North, Sarah M.   Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture, vol. 4, no. 1, February 26, 1996.  [Abstract]

• The Effects of Using Virtual Reality to Teach Students Computer Hardware - Abstract - Travis, William

• The Evolution of Constructivist Learning Environments:  Immersion in Distributed,Virtual Worlds - Dede, Chris.  Educational Technology vol 35, no. 5 (1995 ),46-5.

• The Impact of Three-Dimensional Immersive Virtual Environments on Modern Pedagogy - Winn, William

• The Investigation and Application of Virtual Reality as an Educational Tool - Bell, John T. & Fogler, Hiscott

• The KidsRoom: A Perceptually-Based Interactive and Immersive Story Environment (Abstract) - Bobick, Aaron; Intille, Stephen S.; Davis, James W.; Baird, Freedom; Pinhanez, Claudio S.; Campbell, Lee W.; Ivanov, Yuri A.; Schütte, Arjan; & Wilson, Andrew.  Published in PRESENCE  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 8, no. 4, August 1999, pp. 369-393.

• The NICE Project: Learning Together in a Virtual World - Johnson, Andrew; Roussos, Maria; Leigh, Jason; Vasilakis, Christina;  Barnes, Craig; & Moher, Thomas.   In  Proceedings of VRAIS '98, Atlanta, Georgia, March 14-18, 1998, pp. 176-183.

• The NICE Project:  Narrative, Immersive, Constructionist/Collaborative Environments for Learning in Virtual Reality - Roussos, Maria; Johnson, Andrew E.; Leigh, Jason; Vasilakis, Christina A.; Barnes, Craig R.;  & Moher, Thomas

• The Potential of VR for UK Higher Education - Support Initiative for Multimedia Applications (SIMA) - Mumford, Anne.

• The Representation of Virtual Reality in Education - Antonietti, Alessandro; Rasi, Chiara; Imperio, Ernesto; and Sacco, Marco.   [Abstract and full text available.]

• The Role of Interactivity in the Formation of Informal Educational Experiences - Roussou, Maria.  [In Greek.]
  

• The Virtual Communities Experiments at Hungerford Elementary School - Moshell, J. Michael & Hughes, Charles E.

• The Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory at East Carolina Univeristy - Auld, Lawrence & Pantelidis, Veronica

• The Virtual Reality Modelling Language in Art and Design Higher Education - Ashdown, Neil.

• The Virtual Reality Roving Vehicle Project - Winn, William

• The Virtual WordSpace, Semantics of Interaction and the Intelligent Daisy - Williams, Noel & Grove, Jonathan

• The Why and How VR in Schools:  A Preferred Future Pedagogic Mission by a Group of Worldwide Experts in VR and Education - Passig, David, & Sharbat, Aviva

• The Zircus Concept Sketch for a Learning Environment and Online Community  - Strohecker, Carol.  Published in PRESENCE  Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 6, no. 3, June 1997, pp. 339-349.   See also http://www.carolstrohecker.info/

• Top 10 Smart Technologies for Schools.  4.  Virtual Reality - Warlick, Dave.  TechLearning News, November 15, 2002.

• Training Kindergarten Teachers with Virtual Reality -  Passig, David &  Noyman, Tal

• Understanding the Costs and Benefits of Using 3D Visualization Hardware in a Undergraduate Mechanics-Statics Course - Hagenberger, Michael; Johnson, Peter E.; & Will, Jeffrey
  

• Using Virtual Reality in Special Education - Cromby, John; Standen ,Penny; and Brown, David

• Using Virtual Reality Techniques for the Simulation of Physics Experiments - Avradinis, Nikos; Vosinakis, Spyros; & Panagiotopoulos, Themis

• Using Virtual Reality Technology to Convey Abstract Scientific Concepts - Dede, Chris, Salzman, Marilyn, Loftin, Bowen, & Ash, K.  In M. J. Jacobson & R. B. Kozma, eds., Learning the Sciences of the 21st Century:  Research, Design, and Implementing Advanced Technology Learning Environments.  Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum.  (In press.)

• Using Virtual Reality to Improve Space and Depth Perception - Sik-Lanyi, Cecilia; Lanyi, Zsuzsanna; & Tilinger, Adam

• Using Virtual Reality to Teach About Global Change - Winn, William

• Using Virtual Reality to Teach Local History - Pantelidis, Veronica

• VESAMOTEX --Virtual Education Science and Math of Texas - Marcia Talkmitt

• VIRART - The Virtual Reality Applications Research Team - Publications - University of Nottingham, UK

• Virtual Academy:  The Educational Model - Moshell, J. Michael; Hughes, Charles E.; & Kilby, Mark

• Virtual Controls in Interactive Environments:  A Virtual Physics Laboratory - Loftin, R. Bowen; Engelberg, Mark; & Benedetti, Robin

• Virtual Environments for Education at NDSU - [North Dakota State University]  Slator, B.M.;  Juell, P.;  McClean, P. E.;  Saini-Eidukat, B.;  D.P. Schwert, D. P.;  A.R. White, A. R.; &  Hill, C.

• Virtual Environments for Education, Research and Life - Schneider, Daniel K.

• Virtual Environments for Training, Education, and Scientific/Engineering Data Visualization - Loftin, R. Bowen (presentation abstract)

• Virtual Environments in Education:  Results from Project ScienceSpace - Loftin, R. Bowen (presentation abstract)

• Virtual Environments in Science Education - Mikropoulos, Tassos A.

• Virtual Environment Science Laboratory (VESL) - Nemire, Ken

• "Virtual Explorer" Electric Garden (teaching immunology) - Dean, K. L.; Finn, E. M.; Friesner, J. A.; Naylor, B. J.;  Wustner, S. R.; Wilson, K. R.;  & Fisher, S. S.  http://www.siggraph.org/s97/conference/garden/explorer.html

• Virtual Field Course Evaluation - Cronin, Paul

• Virtual Geography - Mikropoulos, Tassos Anastassios

• Virtual Kits: A Proposal for Helping Students to Construct Virtual Worlds - Ainge, David

• Virtual Laboratory Models Created for the Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab Course - Rodriguez, Angel M.
  

• Virtual Language and Culture Reality (VLCR) - Zohrab, Peter

• Virtual Learning: Oak Park School Tests New Kind of Lessons - Sadovi, Carlos,  Chicago Sun-Times front section, P4, February 16, 2000.

• Virtual Realities in Biology Teaching - Nikolou, Eugenia; Mikropoulos, Tassos A.; & Katsikis, Apostolos

• Virtual Realities in Environmental Education: the Project LAKE - Mikropoulos,Tassos A.; Chalkidis, Anthimos; Katsikis, Apostolos; & Kossivaki, Photini

• Virtual Realities in Environmental Education:  The Project LAKE - Mikropoulos, Tassos; Chalkidis, Anthimos; Katsikis, Apostolos; & Kossivaki, Photini.  [Abstract and full text available.]

• Virtual Reality:  A New World for Geographic Exploration - Ludwig,  Gail

• Virtual Reality:   What Is the State of Play in Education? - Macpherson, Colin, & Keppell, Mike.  In Australian Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, 1998, pp. 60-74.

• Virtual Reality - Its Coming Challenge to Education - Jahn, Gonzalo Velez

• Virtual Reality: Ready or Not! - Lewis, Joan E.  Technos Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 1,  Spring 1994.

• Virtual Reality:  RB Russell Vocational School, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada - Willman, Jay

• Virtual Reality:  Some Personal Reflections - Auld, Lawrence

• Virtual Reality:  What VRML Has to Offer Distance Education - Rigole, Neil

• Virtual Reality/Simulations - Strangman, Nicole, & Hall, Tracey

• Virtual Reality/Simulations Report - Ruzic, Roxanne, & O'Connell, Kathy

• Virtual Reality/Simulations with UDL - Strangman, Nicole; Hall, Tracey; & Meyer, Anne.  National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum (CAST)

• Virtual Reality & 3D Calculus - Curtis, Robert; Davis, Bill; & Wayand, Lee 
  

• Virtual Reality and Computer Simulations and the Implications for UDL Implementation:  Curriculum Enhancements Report - Strangman, Nicole; Hall, Tracey; & Meyer, Anne.  National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum (CAST)

• Virtual Reality and Education:  A Calculus Odyssey - Inkpen, Sarah

• Virtual Reality and Education:  A Look at Both Sides of the Sword - Osberg,Kimberley

• Virtual Reality and Engineering Education - Pantelidis, Veronica

• Virtual Reality and Hypermedia in Learning the Use of a Turning Lathe - Antonietti, A.; Imperio, E.; & Sacco, M. [ abstract]

• Virtual Reality as a Tool for Education - (on VRML) - Scott, Michael A.

• Virtual Reality as a Tool for Graphic Presentation in Architectural Education - Odeyale, Timothy Oluseyi, & Balogun, Victor 

• Virtual Reality as a Tool for Primary Education - Grove, Jonathan

• Virtual Reality (VR) As an Instructional Aid: A Model for Determining When to Use VR - Pantelidis, Veronica S.

• Virtual Reality at the University of Melbourne, Australia - Costella, John P.

• Virtual Reality Authoring for Schools - Wazlawick, Raul Sidnei; Kirner, Tereza; da Cruz Fagundes, Lea; & Storb, Bernd Heinrich.  Digital Creativity  vol. 13, no. 1 (March 2002), p. 7-10.

• Virtual Reality Becomes Reality - Trueman, Bob

• Virtual Reality Comes to Iowa Schools - Brigham, David

• Virtual Reality Education Association (VREA) - Mikropoulos, Tassos & Pantelidis, Veronica

• Virtual Reality for Education - Kommers, Piet A. M., & Zhiming, Zhao

• Virtual Reality for ESL Students - Jung, Hee-Jung
  

• Virtual Reality in Africa - for Africa - Lockwood, Dave.  Digital Creativity  vol. 13, no. 1  (March 2002), p. 3-6.

• Virtual Reality in Australia - Ainge, David

• Virtual Reality in Chemical Engineering Education - Bell, John T. & Fogler, H. Scott

• Virtual Reality in Education - Shaffer, John
  

• Virtual Reality in Education - An Overview of the Research - Grove, Jonathan

• Virtual Reality in Education:  Exploring QTVR as a Tool for Teaching and Learning [abstract] - Ali, Naglaa; Ferdig, Richard; & Ring, Gail
  

• Virtual Reality in Education:  On-line Survey - Fallman, Daniel
  

• Virtual Reality in Education:  Rooting Learning in Experience - Chee, Yam San
  

• Virtual Reality in Education & Training '97 (VRET '97) June 24-26, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK - Pantelidis, Veronica
  

• Virtual Reality in Engineering Instruction:  In Search of the Best Learning Procedures [abstract] - Antonietti, Alessandro; Rasi, Chiara; Imperio, Ernesto; & Sacco, Marco

• Virtual Reality in Greece - Mikropoulos, Tassos

• Virtual Reality in History Teaching:  A Summary of the Research [abstract] - Grove, Jonathan

• Virtual Reality in Schools:  The Ultimate Educational Technology - Sykes, Wylmarie, and Reid, Robert D.

• Virtual Reality in Training and Education:  Resource Guide to Citations and Online Information - Emerson, Toni & Revere, Debra

• Virtual Reality Laboratory Accidents - Bell, John, & Fogler, H. Scott

• Virtual Reality Learning Environments - Bricken, Meredith

• Virtual Reality Simulations in Physics Education - Kim, Jong-Heon; Park, Sang-Tae; Lee, Heebok; Yuk, Keun-Cheol; Lee, Heeman
  

• Virtual Reality Solar System(VRSS); 1998-1999 Seed Grant - Hay, Kenneth E.  &  Barab, Sasha A.

• Virtual Reality Taught at Haywood Community College - Gaddis,T

• Virtual Worlds in Large Enrollment Science Classes Significantly Improve Authentic Learning - McClean, Phillip; Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt; Schwert, Donald; Slator, Brian; & White, Alan

• Virtually Experienced! A One-Month Practicum at VREL, May 2 - June 1, 1995 - Wassermann, Karsten

• VLT: A Virtual environment for learning Chinese - Paepe, Tom De; Ma, L.; Heirman, A.; Dessein, B.; Vervenne, D.; Vandamme, F.; & Willemen, C.

• VR and Creative Imagination: Philosophical Aspects - Bilia, Angela

• VR and History - Some Findings and Thoughts - Grove, Jonathan

• VR in Education: An Introduction to Multisensory Constructivist Learning Environments - Fällman, Daniel; Backman, Anders; & Holmlund, Kenneth

• VR in the United Kingdom: A Greek History VR Project - Grove, J. M.

• VR in New Zealand - Carey, Bruce

• VRE and Neoterra Technologies - Galloway, Michael

• VRET'98 (Virtual Reality in Education & Training 1998) International Conference and Exhibition City University, London, UK July 7-9 1998 - Bevan, Mike

• VR's Frames of Reference:  A Visualization Technique for Mastering Abstract Information Spaces - Salzman, Marilyn, Dede, Chris., & Loftin, Bowen.   In Proceedings of CHI '99, pp. 489-495.

• VR's Frames of Reference:  A visualization Technique for Mastering Abstract Information Spaces - Salzman, Marilyn, Dede, Chris, Loftin, Bowen, & Ash, K. . In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Sciences, pp. 249-255.  Charlottesville, VA:  Association for the Advancement of Computers in Education, 1998.

• VRML-Based Public Education--An Example and a Vision - Sanders, Donald & Gay, Eden

• VRML in Chemical Engineering Education - Li, Hua (EVA)

• Water On Tap: The Use of Virtual Reality as an Educational Tool - Bryne, Christine M.

• What Is the Value of Virtual Reality for Conceptual Learning?  Towards a Theoretical Framework - Whitelock, Denise; Brna, Paul; & Holland, Simon


• What is Virtual Reality? - Pantelidis, Veronica, & Auld, Lawrence

• Why Not Virtual Reality?:  The Barriers of Using Virtual Reality in Education [ abstract] - Ali, Naglaa & Ferdig, Richard
  

• Young Children's Spatial Representations Developed through Exploration of a Desktop Virtual Reality Scene - Gabrielli, Silvia; Rogers, Yvonne; and Scaife, Mike.   [Abstract and full text available.]


• Zengo Sayu: An Immersive Educational Environment for Learning Japanese - Rose, Howard & Billinghurst, M.

 
• 101 Uses for Second Life in the College Classroom - Conklin, Megan S.
  

• 2006 Campus Technology Innovators - Technology Area:  Virtual and Immersive Learning.  Innovators:  Appalachian State University & Purdue University -  [no author]
  

• 3-D Avatar Environment Wins Innovator Award - [no author] (about Computer Technology Award to Appalachian State University)

• 3-D Web-Based Worlds for Instruction - Tashner, John; Riedl, Richard; & Bronack, Steve  [Abstract]

• 3D Virtual Worlds:  An Emerging Technology for Traditional and Distance Learning - Dickey, Michele D.

• 3D Virtual Worlds and Learning:  An Analysis of the Impact of Design Affordances and Limitations in Active Worlds, blaxxun interactive, and OnLive! Traveler; and A Study of the Implementation of Active Worlds for Formal and Informal Education - Dickey, Michele

• A Stroll Across Campus Without Leaving Home - Cox, John
  

• "A Toltally Different World":  Playing and Learning in Multi-User Virtual Environments - Kao, Linda; Galas, Cathleen; & Kafai, Yasmin
  

• Building a Program in a Virtual World - Riedl, Richard  [Abstract]
  

• Building an International Collaborative Learning Community Within a Virtual Space - Prestridge, Sarah; Dunn, Julie; & Lang, Wayne
  

• Building Blocks for Virtual Worlds:  Design Principles for a Starter Kit for Educational Virtual Worlds - Borner, Katy; Corbit, Margaret; &  DeVarco, Bonnie
  

• Building Virtual Worlds for Informal Science Learning (SciCentr and SciFair) in the Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU) - Corbit, Margaret

• Collaboration and Playful Competition in a 3D Educational Virtual World:  The Learning@Europe Experience  - Di Blas, N.; Poggi, C.; & Torrebruno, A.
  

• Collaboration in a Virtual World: Support for Conceptual Learning? - Brna, Paul, & Aspin, Rob

Also at Education and Information Technologies, vol. 3, no. 3-4 (December 1998), p. 247-259. [Abstract and full text available.]

• Collaborative Learning in a 3D Virtual Place; Investigating the Role of Place in a Virtual Learning Environment - Clark, Steve, & Maher, M. L.
  

• Collaborative Virtual Environments:  Digital Places and Spaces for Interaction - Churchill, Elizabeth F.; Snowdon, David N.; & Munro, Alan J., eds.  Springer-Verlag, 2001.  [table of contents]

• Collaborative Virtual Environments:  Digital Places and Spaces for Interaction - Churchill, Elizabeth F.; Snowdon, David N.; & Munro, Alan J., eds.  [book review by Demetrios G. Sampson]
  

• Collaborative Virtual Environment - VR in Training  - Sponsor: Newbridge Networks Co.; Principal Investigators: Nicolas D. Georganas and Emil M. Petriu


• Collaborative Virtual Environments for Supporting Learning Communities:  An Experience of Use - Prasolova-Forland, Ekaterina, & Divitini, Monica   [PowerPoint presentation]

• Collaborative Virtual Environments to Support Communication and Community in Internet-Based Distance Education - Redfern, Sam, & Naughton, Niall

• Collaborative Virtual Environments to Support Communication and Community in Internet-Based Distance Education - Redfern, Sam, & Naughton, Niall  [another publisher]
   

• Construct3D: A Virtual Reality Application for Mathematics and Geometry Education - Kaufmann, Hannes; Schmalstieg, Dieter; & Wagner, Michael  [collaborative augmented reality]

• Construct3D:  A Virtual Reality Application for Mathematics and Geometry Education - Kaufmann, Hannes; Schmalstieg, Dieter; and Wagner, Michael.  [ Abstract and full text available.]

• Distributed Virtual Reality:  Applications for Education, Entertainment and Industry - Loeffler, Carl
  

• Distributed Virtual Reality Environments over Web for Distance Education - Bouras, Christos, & Filopoulos, Alexandros

• Distributed Virtual Reality in Distance Education - Could It Be a Way Out of Exclusion? - Vidal, Creto Augusto; Leite Junor, Antonio Jose Melo; Pequeno, Mauro Cavalcante; & Loureiro, Robson Carlos

• Dynamische Geometrie in Virtual Reality - Kaufmann, Hannes [collaborative augmented reality, in German]

• Education Meets Virtual Reality; Be Anyone, Do Anything -- And Learn in the Process [Second Life] - Stark, Jessica
  

• Enabling Distributed Learning Communities Via Emerging Technologies - Part One  -  Dede, Chris
  

• Enabling Distributed Learning Communities Via Emerging Technologies - Part Two  -  Dede, Chris

• Extending the Use of Collaborative Virtual Environments for Instruction to K-12 Schools - Kriz, Ronald D.; Morgan, Thomas; Colbert, Joy; & Macrae, Scott
  

• First-Person Science Inquiry 'in the Field' - Moher, Tom; Johnson, Andrew; Cho, Yong-Joo; & Lin, Ya Ju

• Foreign Language Virtual Environment for Primary Schools Children [VIRLAN] - Klett Verlag-Educational Concepts
  


• Founding A Virtual Science Center [talk] - Corbit, Margaret D.

• Geometry Education in the Augmented Classroom - Schmalstieg, Dieter; Kaufmann, Hannes; Reitmayr, Gerhard; & Ledermann, Florian  [collaborative augmented reality]

• Learning in Collaborative Virtual Environments - Impressions from a Trial Using the Dovre Framework  - Ødegård, Ola & Øygard, Karl Anders

• Learning in the Zone:  A Social Constructivist Framework for Distance Education in a 3D Virtual World - Bronack, Stephen; Riedl, Richard; & Tashner, John  [Abstract]
  

• Mathematics and Geometry Education With Collaborative Augmented Reality - Kaufmann, Hannes, & Schmalstieg, Dieter

• MUVEing Toward the Future:  Vygotsky in the Virtual Classroom - Hartman, Hope J.
  

• North Carolina Public Schools See Learning Gains With 3-D Virtual Reality - [no author]  (about Quest Atlantis, Sasha Barab)
  

• Peer Collaboration and Virtual Environments:  A Preliminary Investigation of Multi-Participant Virtual Reality Applied in Science Education - Jackson, Randy;  Taylor, Wayne;  & Winn, William

• Professor Develops Virtual Reality-Based Course - [no author]  (about motion capture system for online course - Moha Tabrizi)
  

• SciCentr and BioLearn:  Two 3D Implementations of CVE Science Museums  - Corbit, Margaret, & DeVarco, Bonnie

• SciCentr: Building Virtual Worlds for Informal Science Learning in the Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU) - Corbit, Margaret

• SciCentr, Informal Science Education in a 3D Virtual World - Corbit, Margaret

• Second Life Lands B. C. Campus - Shore, Randy
  

• Shared Virtual Worlds for Education:  The ExploreNet Experiment - Hughes, Charles E., & Moshell, J. Michael

• Steps toward Learning in Virtual World Cyberspace:  TheU Virtual University and BOWorld - Damer, Bruce & de Bruin, Jan; assisted by de Bruin, Dirk-Jan

• Teaching in 3D:  Developing Learning Communities in a Multi-User Virtual Environment -  Bronack, Stephen; Riedl, Richard; & Tashner, John  [Abstract]
  

• The Round Earth Project: Collaborative VR for Conceptual Learning - Johnson, Andrew;  Moher, Thomas;  Ohlsson, Stellan; &  Gillingham, Mark

• The Round Earth Project - Collaborative VR for Elementary School Kids - Johnson, Andrew; Moher, Thomas; & Ohlsson, Stellan

•  The Round Earth Project: Deep Learning in a Collaborative Virtual World - Johnson, Andrew;  Moher, Thomas;  Ohlsson, Stellan; &  Gillingham, Mark

• User Embodiment in Educational CVEs:   Towards Continuous Presence - Gerhard, Michael, &  Moore, David

• Using Digital Resources in Teaching, Learning and Research in the Visual Arts. Section 3: Digital Formats for Researchers, Teachers and Practitioners.  3.4 Case Study:  Virtual Reality Multi-User Environments - Edgar, Rachael, & Salem, Ben

• VEs as a Tool for Integrating Faculty and Students in a Learning Community - Tsouk, Nakhshon

• VIRLAN - Institute for Language and Speech Processing

• Virtual Reality on a Desktop Hailed as New Tool in Distance Education.   The Gamelike Technology Spurs Interaction, but Can Students Really Learn From It? - Young, Jeffrey R.

• Virtual Worlds:  Further Development of Web-Based Teaching - Tashner, John H.; Riedl, Richard E.; & Bronack, Steven C.
  

• Virtual Worlds for Informal Science Education [presentation] - Corbit, Margaret D.

• Virtual Worlds in Education: the V-Learn Initiative  [presentation] - Corbit, Margaret D.

• A Virtual Reality Learning Environment Providing Access to Digital Museums - Kladias, Nikos; Pantazidis, Tassos; & Avagianos, Manolis

• An Approach to Designing and Implementing Virtual Museums - Charitos, Dimitrios; Lepouras, George; Vassilakis, Costas; Katifori, Vivi; & Halatsi, Leda

• Designing for Motivation and Usability in a Museum-based Multi-User Virtual Environment- Dede, Chris;  Ketelhut, Diane; & Ruess, Kevin [middle school science]

• Immersive Interactive Virtual Reality and Informal Education - Roussou, Maria
  

• Junior High Students Learn at the MUVEES - (Chris Dede, Diane Ketelhut, &  Kevin Ruess)

• Museum-Related Multimedia and Virtual Environments for Teaching and Learning Science - Dede, Chris, & Ruess, Kevin

• Museum-Related Multimedia and Virtual Environments for Teaching and Learning Science [Abstract] - Dede, Chris, & Ruess, Kevin

• See also issues of VR in the Schools at the Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory website.

• See also papers and presentations for various years of the International Conference Series on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies  (ICDVRAT)  - The University of Reading and Aalborg Universitet Esbjerg.
  

• A Promising Future for Applications of Virtual Reality to Special Education Best Practices - Darrow, Melissa & Powers, David A.

• A Virtual Reality Application with Autistic Children (Abstract) - Strickland, Dorothy

• Access to Virtual Learning Environments for People with Learning Difficulties  - Lannen, Tanya; Brown, David; & Powell, Heather   [Abstract at separate site.]
  

•  An Emergent Methodology for the Development of Virtual Learning  Environments  [Abstract] - D J Brown, D. J., & Stewart, D. S.

• An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Training People With Learning Disabilities in a Virtual Environment [Abstract] - Brooks, B. M.; Rose, F. D.; Attree, E. A.; & Elliot-Square, A.
  

• Application of Virtual Reality Technology to the Assessment and Training of Powered Wheelchair Users -  Harrison, Andrew; Derwent, Gary; Enticknap, Anne; Rose, David; & Attree, Elizabeth  [Abstract at separate site.]
  

• Applied Virtual Environments to Support Learning of Social Interaction Skills in Users with Asperger's Syndrome  [Abstract] - Cobb, Sul; Beardon, Luke; Eastgate, Richard; Glover, Tony; Kerr, Steven; Neale, Helen; Parsons, Sarah; Benford, Steve; Hopkins, Eileen; Mitchell, Peter; Reynard, Gail; & Wilson, John. Digital Creativity  vol. 13, no. 1  (March 2002), p. 11-22.

• California State University, Northridge, Center on Disabilities, Virtual Reality and Persons with Disabilities  Conference Proceedings, 1992-1995

• Can Students With Developmental Disability Use Virtual Reality to Learn Skills Which Will Transfer to the Real World? - Standen, P. J. & Cromby, J. J.

• Cognitive Intervention through Virtual Environments among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children - Passig, David & Eden, Sigal

• Cognitive Intervention through Virtual Environments among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children [Abstract] -  Passig David, & Eden, Sigal

• Design of Virtual Environment Input Devices for People With Moderate to Severe Learning Difficulties - A User Centred Approach - Lannen, T.; Brown, D. J.; & Standen, P. J.  [Abstract at separate site.]
  

• Designing a Virtual Science Laboratory to Accommodate Needs of Students With Cerebral Palsy - Nemire, Kenneth & Crane, Rebecca

• Designing Virtual Learning Environments for People with Learning Disabilities:  Usability Issues [Abstract] Neale, Helen;  Cobb, Sue; & Wilson, John

• Development of Social Skills amongst Adults with Asperger’s Syndrome Using Virtual Environments:  The ‘AS Interactive’ Project [Abstract] - Parsons, Sarah; Beardon, Luke; Neale, Helen; Reynard, Gail; Eastgate, Richard; Wilson, John R.; Cobb, Sue;  Benford, Steve; Mitchell, Peter;  & Hopkins, Eileen

• Differences Between 3D Computing and Virtual Reality - Auld, Lawrence

• Do Virtual Environments Promote Self-Directed Activity? A Study of Students with Severe Learning Difficulties Learning Makaton Sign Language - Standen, P. J. & Low, H. L.

• Effective Strategies of Tutors Teaching Adults with Learning Disabilities to Use Virtual Environments -  Standen, Penny; Brown, David; Blake Roseanna; & Proctor, Tracy

• Employing Virtual Reality for Aiding the Organisation of Autistic Children Behaviour in Everyday Tasks  - Charitos, Dimitrios;  Karadanos, Georgios;  Sereti, Ekaterini;  Triantafillou, Stathis; Koukouvinou, Sofia; &  Martakos, Drakoulis

• Enhancing Cognitive Skills of Hearing Impaired Children with 3D Rotating Objects in Virtual Reality - Passig, David & Eden, Sigal

• Enhancing the Induction Skill of Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Children with Virtual Reality Technology  - Passig, David & Eden, Sigal

• Ethical Pathways to Virtual Learning - Brown, D. J.; Stewart, D. S.; & Wison, J. R.

• Evaluation of the Use of Virtual Environments (VE) in Special Education- Standen, P. J., & Cromby, J,

• Evaluation of Virtual Learning Environments - Cobb, S. V. G.; Neale, H. R.; & Reynolds, H.
  

• Exploring the Role of Virtual Environments in the Special Needs Classroom - Neale, H. R.; Kerr, S. J.; Cobb, S. V. G.; & Leonard, A.  [Abstract at separate site.]
  

• Finding a Place for Virtual Reality in Special Needs Education:  A Review - Foreman, Nigel P.  [Abstract.]  THEMES in Education vol. 1, no. 4  (Autumn 2000), pp. 391-408.

• Human Factors Engineering of a Virtual Laboratory for Students with Physical Disabilities (Abstract) - Nemire, Kenneth; Burke Adam; & Jacoby, Richard

• Improving Spatial Awareness in Physically Disabled Children Using Virtual Environments - Wilson, P. N.; Foreman, N.; & Stanton, D.

• Improving the Flexible Thinking in Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children with Virtual Reality Technology - Passig, David & Eden, Sigal

• Learning to Drive a Wheelchair Over the Internet:  A Phase 2 Steppingstones Project - Inman, Dean
  

• Practicig Job Interviewing Skills Using Communication-Accessible Virtual Reality Technology - Roush, Danny

• Reasons to Use Virtual Reality in Education - Pantelidis, V

• Special Education and Virtual Reality:   Challenges and Possibilities -  Powers, David A., &  and Darrow, Melissa  (Reprinted from the Journal of Research on Computing in Education,  vol. 27 no. 1, Winter 1996.)

• Structured Evaluation of Virtual Environments for Special-Needs Education  - Neale, H. R.; Brown, D. J.; Cobb, S. V. G.; & Wilson, J. R.

• Successful Transfer to the Real World of Skills Practised in a Virtual Environment by Students with Severe Learning Difficulties  [ Abstract] - Cromby, J. J.; Standen, P. J.; Newman, J.; & Tasker, H.

• Teaching Motorized Wheelchair Operation in Virtual Reality - Inman, Dean P. & Loge, Ken

• Teaching Orientation and Mobility Skills to Blind Children Using Computer Generated 3-D Sound Environments - Inman, Dean P.; Loge, Ken; & Cram, Aaron
  

• Teaching Orthopedically Impaired Children To Drive Motorized Wheelchairs In Virtual Reality - Inman, Dean P.; Peaks, John; Loge, Ken; & Chen, Victor

• The 4th International Conference on  Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ICDVRAT2002), 18-20 September 2002, Veszprém, Hungary

• The 3rd International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies,  ICDVRAT 2000,  23-25 September 2000, Alghero, Sardinia, Italy

• The 2nd European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, 10-11 September, 1998, Mount Billingen, Skövde, Sweden, Abstracts from ECDVRAT 98 - Edited by Paul Sharkey (Programme Chair), David Rose (Conference Co-Chair), & Jan-Ingvar Lindström (Conference Co-Chair)

• The 1st European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, ECDVRAT '96, 8-10 July, 1996, Maidenhead, UK, Abstracts from Proceedings and Full Proceedings - Paul M. Sharkey, Conference Chair/Editor

• 3rd Panhellenic Conference with International Participation. Didactics of Mathematics & Informatics in Education. Didactics of Mathematics and Informatics in Science Teaching

• The Development of the Virtual City:  A User Centred Approach - Brown, David J.; Kerr, Steveno J.; & Bayon, Victor
  

• The Disability Awareness Virtual Reality Project - Pivik, Jayne; McComas, Joan; Laflamme, Marc; & Macfarlane, Ian

• The Effect of Desktop VR on the Spatial Ability of Pre-Adolescents - Philleo, Tom

• The Effect of Interactive Virtual Environment Training on Independent Safe Street Crossing of Right CVA Patients with Unilateral Spatial Neglect - Naveh, Yuval;  Katz, Noomi;  & Weiss, Patrice (Tamar)

• The Use of Virtual Reality in Occupational Training of People With Learning Disabilities - Rose, David & Brooks, Barbara
  

• Use of VR-Based Cooperative Gaming to Enhance the Reintegration of Severely Emotionally Disturbed Elementary Level Students Into Mainstream Education - Hausman, Ralph M.;  Hausman, Kalani Kirk; & Hausman, Rachel Fawn

• Using Virtual Reality Environments to Aid Spatial Awareness in Disabled Children  [Abstract]- Stanton, Danaë; Wilson, Paul; & Foreman, Nigel

• Use of Virtual Reality Techniques to Train Elderly People to Step Over Obstacles - Jaffe, David

•  VIRT - Factory Trainer Project.  A Generic Productive Process to Train Persons with Disabilities  - Mendozzi, Laura;  Pugnetti, Luigi; Barbieri, Elena;  Attree, Elizabeth;  Rose, David;  Moro, Walter;  Loconte, Angelo;  Corrales, Begoña;  Maj, Leocadie; Elliot-Square, Anthony;  Massara, Franco; & Cutelli, Enzo

• Virtual Environments as Spatial Training Aids for Children and Adults with Physical Disabilities -  Stanton, Danaë; Wilson, Paul; Foreman, Nigel; & Duffy, Hester

• Virtual Environments for Social Skills Training:  Comments From Two Adolescents With Autistic Spectrum Disorder [Abstract] - Parsons, Sarah; Leonard, Anne; & Mitchell, Peter
  

• Virtual Environments Special Needs and Evaluative Methods - Brown, D. J.; Standen, P. J.; & Cobb, S. V.

• Virtual Learning Environment For Disabled Students:  Modular Assistive Technology For Physics Instruction - Nemire, Kenneth; Burke, Adam; & Jacoby, Rick

• Virtual Mobility Trainer Operator's Guide - Oregon Research Institute Virtual Reality Labs

• Virtual Reality/Simulations Report - Ruzic, Roxanne, & O'Connell, Kathy.  National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum (CAST) [Evidence of effrectiveness.]

• Virtual Reality:  Will It Have a Significant Impact on Learning Disabled Children? - Melczarek, Robert

• Virtual Reality and "At Risk" Students - Byrne, Chris;  Holland, Catherine; Moffit, Deborah; Hodas, Steven; & Furness, Thomas

• Virtual Reality and Education: Where Imagination and Experience Meet - Osberg, K.

• Virtual Reality and Schools Project - Pantelidis, V & Auld, L

• Virtual Reality and Schools Project Reports - McLendon, J; Hamill, D; Bisel, F; & Gallo, R

• Virtual Reality Applications for Teaching Social Skills to Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders - Muscott, Howard S., & Gifford, Timothy

• Virtual Reality Brings Literature to Life at Haywood Community College - Stock, Juanita Keller

• Virtual Reality Games for Teaching Conflict Management with Seriously Emotionally Disturbed and Learning Disabled Children - Oliver, Donna & Rothman, Peter

• Virtual Reality Gives Students a Feel for Living with a Disability  (On work of Joan McComas, Jayne Pivik, & Marc LaFlamme)

• Virtual Reality Gives These Students a Boost in Real Life - Branigan, Cara  [deaf and hearing-impaired students]

• Virtual Reality in the Rehabilitation of People With Intellectual Disabilities:  Review [Abstract] - Standen, Penny J, & Brown, David J.
  

• Virtual Reality in Vocational Training of People with Learning Disabilities  - Rose, David;  Brooks, Barbara; & Attree, Elizabeth

•  Virtual Reality Researchers  Target Special Ed. Classes - Goldstein, Lisa Fine [Education Week on the Web, September 18, 2002]

• Virtual Reality Training for Fall Prevention  - Physical Therapy Products Magazine, January / February 2000 - page 56 .  David L. Jaffe, VA Palo Alto Health Care System's Rehabilitation Research and Development Center, Palo Alto, California, and David A. Brown, Northwestern University Medical School's Department of Physical Therapy, Chicago, Illinois

• Virtual Reality Travel Training for Individuals with Disabilities - Mangan, Dale &  Wilson, Pamela

• Virtual Reality Use in Remediating Children's Spatial Deficits -  N. Foreman, N.; Wilson, P.; & Standon, D.

• Virtual Reality World Teaches Deaf Children Math Skills -  Schenke, Jim
  

• Virtual Reality's Increasing Potential For Meeting Needs of Persons With Disabilities:  What About Cognitive Impairments?  - Darrow, Melissa Salem

• Virtual Science Education for Physically Disabled Students - Inman, Dean

• VIRART - The Virtual Reality Applications Research Team - Publications - University of Nottingham, UK

• Virtual Medical Worlds -  "monthly Virtual Magazine on Telemedicine and High Performance Computing and Networking for readers interested in computer applications in medical environments."  Includes articles on medical education and training.

• Assessing a Virtual Reality Surgical Skills Simulator [Abstract] - Johnston, Rob; Bhoyrul,Sunil; Way, Lawrence; Satava, Richard; McGovern, Kevin; Fletcher, J. Dexter; Rangel, Shawn; & Loftin, R. Bowen

• Assessing a Virtual Reality Surgical Skills Simulator  - Johnston, Rob; Bhoyrul,Sunil; Way, Lawrence; Satava, Richard; McGovern, Kevin; Fletcher, J. Dexter; Rangel, Shawn; & Loftin, R. Bowen

• Casualty Modeling for Real-Time Medical Training  [Abstract]- Chi, Diane M.; Clarke, John R.; Webber, Bonnie L.; & Badler, Norman I.

• Exciting Application of Virtual Reality to Medical Education and Clinical Practice - American Association of Anatomists

• Haptic Display of the VR Arthroscopy Training Simulator   [Abstract] - Ziegler, Rolf; Brandt, Christoph; Kunstmann, Christian; & Werkhaeuser, Holger

• Medical Students Get Clean Online Practice With "The Virtual Autopsy" - Versweyveld, Leslie

• Modernizing Meditation; Researchers Create a Virtual Environment to Teach and Enhance Meditation - Sanders, Jane M.

• New Simulation Technologies for Surgical Training and Certification: Current Status and Future Projections  [Abstract] - Higgins, Gerald A.; Merrill, Gregory L.; Hettinger, Lawrence J.; Kaufmann, Christoph R.; Champion, Howard R. & Satava, Richard M.

• Students Train Complex Dental Procedures on Simulife's Virtual Reality 3D Dental Simulator -  Versweyveld, Leslie

• Surgical Simulation: An Emerging Technology for Training in Emergency Medicine  [Abstract] - Delp, Scott L.; Loan, Peter; Basdogan, Cagatay; & Rosen, Joseph M.

• Tele-Immersion:  Virtual Classrooms Over the Internet -  Chidley, Elise

• UIC Puts Virtual Reality Medical Training to the Test [University of Illinois at Chicago] - UIC News Tips, March 1, 2000

• UIC Puts Virtual Reality Medical Training To The Test  [University of Illinois at Chicago] -  ScienceDaily  March 6, 2000

• Using Mixed Reality with Haptic Feedback for Training Medical Personnel in Catheter Insertion, 07-9224, Principal Investigators:  J. Brian Fisher;  Julie M. Pickard;  Susan M. Porter; Brian L. Robey; Malachi J. Wurpts; & Aaron J. Roberts

• VEKATS: Virtual Environment Knee Arthroscopy Training system - Virtual Environments, Graphics & Applications - University of Hull, UK

• Virtual Environments for Medical Training and Education  [Abstract] - Satava, Richard M. & Jones, Shaun B.

• Virtual Medical Trainer.  Patient Assessment and Trauma Care Simulator  [abstract] - Kizakevich, P. N.; McCartney, M. L.; Nissman, D. B.; Starko, K.; & Smith, N. T.
  

• Virtual Environment Surgery Simulators for Endoscopic Training:  A Helicopter View -  Versweyveld, Leslie

• Virtual Reality in Surgical Education - Ota, David; Loftin, Bowen; Saito, Tim; Lea, Robert; & Keller, James

• Virtual Reality and Medicine:  From Training Systems to Performance Machines [abstract] - Rosen, J.M.; Laub, D.R.; & Pieper, S.D., etc.

• 3D Online Learning Environments for Emergency Preparedness and Homeland Security Training  [also at this site in nonPDF format] - Jones, Greg; & Hicks, Jeramie
  

• A Distributed Virtual Reality Simulation System for Situational Training  [Abstract] - Stansfield, Sharon A.

• A Low-Cost, PC-Oriented Virtual Environment for Operator Training Simulators  [Abstract] - Tam, E. K.; Maurel, C.; Desbiens, P.; Marceau, R. J.; Malowany, A. S.; & Granger, L.

• A Study into the Issues Involved  When Applying Virtual Reality Technology to Training Applications  (Abstract)  - D'Cruz, Mirabelle; Eastgate, Richard; & Wilson,  John R.

• A Study into the Issues Involved  When Applying Virtual Reality Technology to Training Applications   [Click on The Virtual Reality Universe Conference Archives, and then on "Issues in VR Training" under Paper Presentation Sessions] - D'Cruz, Mirabelle; Eastgate, Richard; & Wilson,  John R.

• A Virtual Environment for Training Overhead Crane Operators [abstract] - Mourant, Ronald; Wilson, Bruce; Man, Li; & Qiu, Naizhong

• Collaborative Decision-Making and Presence in Shared Dynamic Virtual Environments - Romano, Daniela M.; Brna, Paul; & Self, John A.

• Cosmonauts, Culture, Collaboration; Report on a Recent Visit to Russia by Prof. Robert Stone  [Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center use of VR] - Stone, Robert

• E-SOPEVR - Design and Operation of a Virtual Reality Operator - Training System  - Veh, A. Okapuu-von; Marceau, R. J.; Malowany, A.; Desbiens, P.; Daigle, A; Garant, E.; Gauthier, R.; Shaikh, H.; & Rizzi, J. C.

• Eastern Approach Works in Training [on Modis Training Technologies] - Miskelly, Bronagh

• Features That Enhance the Learning of Collaborative Decision Making Skills Under Stress in Virtual Dynamic Environments  [Abstract] - Romano, Daniela M. & Brna, Paul

• Hostage Rescues Honed in Virtual Reality Simulation - Sandia National Laboratories

• Influence of Collaboration and Presence on Task Performances in Shared Virtual Environments  [Extended abstract] -  Romano, Daniela M.; Brna, Paul; & Self, John A.

• Integrating Pedagogical Agents into Virtual Environments - Johnson, W. Lewis; Rickel, Jeff; Stiles, Randy; & Munro, Allen

• Integrating Pedagogical Agents into Virtual Environments  [another site] - Johnson, W. Lewis; Rickel, Jeff; Stiles, Randy; & Munro, Allen

• Intelligent Virtual Environments for Training in Nuclear Power Plants - Mendez, Gonzalo; Herrero, Pilar; & de Antonio, Angelica
  

• interFIRE VR;  One of the most innovative and cutting-edge training tools for fire investigators was released in March 2000 - Comeau, Ed

• omVR - A Safety Training System for a Virtual Refinery  - Haller, Michael & Wagner, Roland

• Proceedings, Symposium on Virtual Reality in Manufacturing Research and Education

• Quantitative Assessment of Transfer of Training in the CAVE Virtual Environment and its Relevance to the National Information Infrastructure  - DeFanti, Thomas A.; Sandin, Daniel J.; Kenyon, Rovert V.

• Results of a Survey on the Use of Virtual Environment Technology in Training NASA Flight Controllers for the Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission - Kenney, Patrick J. & Saito, Tim

• Safety Training Comes Alive in Virtual Reality - Sims, Bill Jr.

• The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Administering Spatial Navigation Training to Firefighters  [Abstract] - Bliss, James P.; Tidwell, Philip D.; & Guest, Michael A.

• The Evolution of a Virtual Reality Driving Simulator: From Law Enforcement Training to Research and Assessment - Olsen, Erik

• The Use of Virtual Environments for Training the Hubble Space Telescope Flight Team - Loftin, R. Bowen  & Kenney, Patrick J.

• Training is Enhanced by Virtual Reality - Azar, Beth

• Training the Hubble Space Telescope Flight Team - Loftin, R. Bowen & Kenney, Patrick J.

• Use of the Remote Access Virtual Environment Network (RAVEN) for Coordinated IVA-EVA Astronaut Training and Evaluation  [Abstract]  -  Cater, John P. & Huffman, Stephen D.

• Using Virtual Reality for the Simulation of Infrared Environments for Human Training (Abstract) - Smith, A. Brandy

• Using Virtual Reality Modelling to Improve Training Techniques - Song, Wen-Chai & Ou, Shih-Ching
  

• Using Virtual Reality to Train Air Traffic Controllers - Fisher, J. Brian

• Using VR for Efficient Training of Forestry Machine Operators - Lapointe, Jean-François; and Robert, Jean-Marc.


• Virtual Environments for Shipboard Training - Stiles, Randy; McCarthy, Laurie; Munro, Allen; Pizzini, Quentin; Johnson, Lewis; & Rickel, Jeff

• Virtual Environments in Maintenance Training - Winn, William

• Virtual Reality: A Practical Training Tool - Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

• Virtual Reality as a Training Instrument - Francis, G. A. & Tan, H. S.

• Virtual Reality Learning in Fire Investigation -  Comeau, Ed   (Originally appeared in the September 1999 issue of Fire International)

• Virtual Reality:  Preparing for Terrorism in the Digital Age - Malik, Tariq
  

• Virtual Reality: The Future of Law Enforcement Training - Hormann, Jeffrey S.

• Virtual Reality in Education - Kuusisto, Matti & Launonen, Raimo - [Describes training simulator for bookbinding, finishing, and mailing.]

•  Virtual Reality Saves on Training - Orenstein, David.  Computerworld   March 8, 1999

• Virtual Reality Set to Play a Key Role in the Training of Zimbabwe's Beekeepers - [Lockwood, Dave]
  

• Virtual Reality Training Could Help First Responders Prepare for Terrorist Attacks - [Leu, Ming]
  

• Virtual Reality Training Decision Tool - Adams Consulting Group, Inc.

• Virtual Reality Training Decision Tool - Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina and Adams Consulting Group, Inc; Western Springs, Illinois

• Virtual Reality Training Tool Pits Emergency Rescue Teams Against Computerized Terrorist Attack  - Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico

• Virtual Reality - Training for the Future - Emergency Response & Research Institute

• Virtual CIM System:  A Reality in CIM Training - Soon, Tan Hock, & Ward, Mark

• 'Virtual' Training Becomes Reality.  (using virtual reality simulaiton environments in employee training) - Greengard, Samuel.  Industry Week  January 19, 1998

• VR and Training - Psotka, Joseph

• WYSIWYF Display: A Visual/Haptic Interface to Virtual Environment (Abstract)   [VR training system for visuomotor skills] - Yokokohji, Yasuyoshi; Hollis, Ralph L. & Kanade, Takeo

 

• A Networked Virtual Environment for Shipboard Training - King, Tony Edward, & McDowell, Perry Lewis

• A Usability Assessment of Virtual Reality Simulation for Aerial Gunner Training (Abstract) - Silverman, Denise

• Defense Applications of the CAVE[TM] (CAVE Automatic Virtual Environment) - Isabelle, Scott K.; Gilkey, Robert H.;  Kenyon, Robert V.;  Valentino, George;  Flach, John M.;  Spenny, Curtis H.; & Anderson, Timothy R.

• Display Systems for VR-based Training:  When Is Seeing Believing?  - Swanson, Tammy L., & Couvillion, Warren

• Guardsmen Train on Virtual Tanks - Research Triangle Institute System

• Simulator Training Research Advanced Testbed for Aviation (STRATA) - Army Research Institute Rotary Wing Aviation Research Unit

• Systems Technology, Inc.'s Virtual Reality Parachute Simulator Is the First MilitaryTraining Application Driven by 3Dfx Interactive's 3D Graphics Platform - Systems Technology, Inc. news release

• Using VR to Train Military Peacekeeping Skills (Abstract) - Bliss, James P.

• Virtual Environment Technology for Training (VETT) - Project Staff:  Nathaniel I. Durlach, Mandayam A. Srinivasan, Thomas E. v. Wiegand, Loraine Delhorne, W. L. Sachtler, Cagatay Basdogan, David W. Schloerb, Adrienne Slaughter, Chih-Hao Ho, Steve Wang, Hanfeng Yuan, Wan-Chen Wu

• Virtual Reality and Technologies for Combat Simulation - U. S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment

• Virtual Reality Under the Sea; USS Oklahoma City (SSN-723) Shoots Torpedoes in the Bahamas that Run in Newport - Canto, Will

• See also issues of VR in the Schools at the Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory website.

• Affordances of a VR World as a Place for Learning:  Discourse Patterns and Contextualization Cues Framing Learning Experiences for Adults in a Real-time, Text-based, Virtual Reality Setting - Polin, Linda

• Constructing the Virtual Campus; Instructional Use of MOOs - Unsworth, John

• Co-constructing Learning Environments and Learner Identities - Language Learning in Virtual Reality - Schwienhorst, Klaus

• Cyberschools: Why MOOS Merit a Place in Education  - Seibert, Jill

• De-Centering the Classroom Through Online Technologies:  The Creation of Cybercity, a Case Study - Tyrer, Pat

• Distance Education with a Heart: Getting to the MOO of the Matter -or- A Look at Student Attitudes Toward MOOs and Synchronous Chats in Online Courses - Bleck, Bradley W.

• DU [Diversity University] Opens Educational Technology Discussion Site on the Web - "about online educational technology and MOOs in particular"

• Educational Applications of VEs; A Position Paper - Chaiklin, Seth

• Educational MOO: Text-based Virtual Reality for Learning in Community - Turbee, Lonnie

• Educational Virtual Reality Resources [MUDs & MOOs] - Frizler, Karla

• Educators in MOOkti:  A Polysynchronous Collaborative Virtual Learning Environment - Nolan, D. Jason

• Exploring Cases On-line with Virtual Environments - Lindeman, Bruce; Kent, Todd; Kinzie, Mable; Larsen, Valerie; Ashmore, Lara; & Becker, Frank

• Grassroots, A New Educational MOO - Zenhausern, B.

• GrassRoots, Catalyst for Change: A FAQ prepared by - Ann K. Parsons and Bob Zenhausern

• Godzilla Can MOO, Can You?  MOOs for Construction, Collaboration & Community and Research - Davies, Lawrence (Larry) B.;  Shield, Lesley; & Weininger, Markus J.

• High Wired: On the Design, Use, and Theory of Educational MOOs -Haynes, Cynthia & Holmevik, Jan Rune, editors.  University of Michigan Press, 1998.  [description and table of contents]

• Implementing a Virtual Educational Environment:  Inaugurating a Web-Based MOO - Bowman, Richard L.

• Jan Rune Holmevik and Cynthia Haynes, Lingua MOO - Horton, Sarah

• Mapping MOOspace: Its Possible Uses in ALBE - Pobega, Dale

• Modes of Interactivity - Internet Resources for Second Language Learning - Schwienhorst, Klaus

• MundoHispano - Turbee, Lonnie

• MOO Teacher's Tip Sheet - The Daedalus Group, Inc.

• MOOing in a Foreign Language:  How, Why, and Who? - Turbee, Lonnie

• MOOniversity; A Student's Guide to Online Learning Environments - Holmevik, Jan Rune & Haynes, Cynthia.  Allyn & Bacon, 2000  [description, table of contents]

• A MOO-ROOM OF ONE'S OWN  - Review of MOOniversity by Katherine V. Wills

• MOOs - Beyond the Pasture - Erhard, Linda

• MOOSE Crossing:  Construction, Community and Learning in a Networked Virtual World for Kids - Bruckman, Amy

• MUDs in Education: New Environments, New Pedagogies - Fanderclai, Tari Lin

• Presence in Text-Based Networked Virtual Environments or "MUDS" (Abstract) - Towell, John, & Towell, Elizabeth

• Seven Principles for Effective Educational MOOing - Tallis, Cindy J., & Harnack, Andrew

• Simulating Future Histories: The NAU Solar System Simulation & Mars Settlement - Riner, Reed & Clodius, Jennifer

• Solar System Simulation - Riner, Reed D.

• Talking on the MOO: Learner Autonomy and Language Learning in Tandem - Schwienhorst, Klaus

• Text-based Virtual Reality - Parsons, Ann

• Text-Based VR: Thoughts After Visiting Alaska (Virtually) - Leone, John

• The Borders on the Classroom -- Using, Learning, Playing, Teaching, in MUDS- The Daedalus Group, Inc.

• The Evolving TecfaMOO Book - Schneider, Daniel K. ;  Drozdowski, Terrence M.;  Glusman, Gustavo;  Godard, Richard;  Block, K.;   &  Tennison, Jenifer

• The MOO Environment in General and the Educational MOO in Particular:  A User Profile  (Abridged Version) - Yankelevsky, Orly

• The Purpose of MOOs - Rein, Rachel

• The "Third Place" - Virtual Reality Applications for Second Language Learning - Schwienhorst, Klaus

• Towards MOO Programming Guidelines for Writing Teachers:  Modeling a Synchronous Learning Environment - Inman, James

• Using a Modular Approach to schMOOze with ESL/EFL Students - Backer, James
  

• Using Text-Based Virtual Reality in the Classroom - A Narrative - Turner, J. & Pohio, Val

• Virtual Environments for Education, Research and Life - Daniel K. Schneider, Daniel K.,  & Godard, Richard

• What is a Moo? - VREL Staff

For more information, contact

---

Copyright © 1995-2009  by the Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory,  East Carolina University.

Updated September 15, 2009

---

Virtual Reality and Education Laboratory home page